The general situation of rolling bearing industry development in our country

With powers invaded China and the development of the westernization movement comprador, China started the initial stage of mechanical industry. In Shanghai, shenyang, tianjin and changzhi had built some very simple bearing point, fully manual operation, even the most ordinary ball bearing can complete production mill bearing repair field. In 1931, 'nine & # 8226; After the September 18th incident, the Japanese aggressors, aggressively attack three northeast provinces for its military and built the wafangdian resources and looted three ring factory, assemble the ball bearing, ball and cage shipped from Japan, wazhou, established in 1938, had become the first assembly of the ball bearing factory in China, before liberation in China bearing the maximum yield is 800000 units per year. After the founding of new China, in the Korean artillery, was established in 1950 the second bearing factory in China -- - — Harbin bearing factory in China during the period of 'five' and set up the third bearing factory - — Jiaxing bearing factory. So far have three large bearing enterprises in our country, initially formed the basis of bearing industry in China, with the vigorous development of the national economy and the deterioration of sino-soviet relations, successively in China (mainland Except in Tibet) 54 large and medium-sized main production plants, and set up basically formed bearing industrial production system in our country. China bearing over the past 65 years, from the production a few specifications of the agricultural bearings, development to the production of advanced bearing industry and military use, from the annual output of 800000 sets of annual output of 2. 8 billion sets of until now, fifty years increased 350 times, 10% of the world's bearing production, listed in the day, the fourth largest country outside of the United States, Germany. International market bearing 2002 annual sales of $30 billion, with China of $3 billion ( About 25 billion RMB) , accounting for 10%. Since China's reform and opening up, especially after 92, China's bearing industry are favorable to the external macro environment, industry has a larger development space, west-east gas, China sent, south-north water diversion project, the Beijing Olympics, the Shanghai world expo and other world-class key engineering projects of bearing supporting products demand will inevitably drive bearing faster growth in market share. After China's entry into the WTO, the domestic and foreign two markets further integration, bearing industry faces a new challenge has appeared, the world's ten bearing company has nine joint ventures or wholly owned factory in China, kunshan NSK second and third phase of the project is starting; TIMKEN NTN and joint venture factory in suzhou the first phase of the project has started. The nine people itself has capital, products, technology, management, mechanisms, advantages, and through the local recruitment, procurement localization strategy, will further reduce the cost, make the advantage of the domestic enterprise original are gone. Predictably, both at home and abroad to photograph under the action of positive and negative impact of the macroeconomic environment, the development of Chinese bearing industry will show new characteristics, annual increase of about 8%, due to the us anti-dumping, bearing in our country exports will be curbed, there will be a strong trend, key industries, key product demand, host form a complete set of key projects and maintenance product key to product added value. Demand for larger cars, motorcycles bearing series, such as wheel bearings, clutch release bearing, gear bearings, engine bearing, in addition, there is air conditioning compressor bearings, water pump shaft bearing, high technology content, high reliability of railway bearing machine, guest, trucks, large rolling mill bearings, engineering machinery bearings, high precision, low noise, sealed bearing, such as machine tool spindle bearings, motor bearings, computer soft hard drive bearing; Agricultural machinery bearing, three-wheel and four-wheel farm vehicle bearing, etc.