Several types of the common machine tool processing method is adopted to introduce

Lathe is mainly used for processing of rotary surface and end face of rotors. Such as turning inside and outside the cylinder, cone surface and surface of slewing ring groove and forming, cutting face and all kinds of common thread, equipped with all kinds of craft equipment can also be processed contour surface. What can you do on a lathe drilling, reaming, reaming, knurling, etc. Milling machine is a kind of a wide range of machine tool can be processed on milling machine plane ( Horizontal and vertical) And grooves ( Keyway, T slot, dovetail groove, etc. ) , tooth parts ( Gears, spline shaft, wheel lovely, spiral surface ( Screw, screw groove) And all kinds of curved surface. In addition, it can be used in the surface of solid of revolution, inner hole machining and cutting work, etc. Milling machine at work, the workpiece is installed on the workbench or on dividing the first attachment, cutter rotating movement, accompanied by a table or milling head feed movement, the workpiece can obtain the required machining surface. Because the cutter is intermittent, and high productivity of milling machine. Planer is mainly divided into shaping machine, planer, planer (single arm planer and specialization Such as planing big steel plate edges of chamfering machine, planing the punch and complex shape workpiece profile shaping machine) And so on. Shaping machine for the ram and head shaped like a cow named, planing tool is installed on the head of the ram, a vertical reciprocating motion, is used for cutting various plane and grooves. Double housing planer because there is a composed of top beam and column named gantry frame structure, the workbench with the workpiece through the gantry framework as a straight line reciprocating movement, used for machining large plane ( Especially the long and narrow plane) , also used for machining grooves or at the same time a number of medium and small parts of the plane. Large gantry planer is often accompanied by milling head and grinding etc, so we can make the workpiece in a complete after installation planer, milling and grinding plane, etc. With single pillar, single arm planer and cantilever, the workbench vertical reciprocating motion along the lathe bed guide rail, used for machining width is bigger and more do not need to be on the entire width of the workpieces. Slotting machine is mainly used for processing various plane ( Water plane, vertical and inclined plane and various groove, such as T slot, dovetail groove, V groove, etc. ) , linear molding surface. If copying device, it can also be processing space curved surface, such as turbine impeller, screw groove, etc. This kind of machine tool structure is simple, return not cutting, so the productivity is low, commonly used in sheet small batch production. Boring machine is suitable for machining workshop for single piece or small batch production of parts for plane and hole milling machining, spindle box end swing plate of the radial head is designed, can accurate boring hole and plane size is larger. In addition, drilling, reaming and thread processing can be performed. Grinding machine with abrasives ( Grinding wheel, abrasive belt, oil stone, or abrasive materials, etc. ) As a tool for cutting machine tool, workpiece surfaces are collectively referred to as grinding machines. Grinding machine for processing a variety of surfaces, such as the inner and outer cylinder and conical surface, plane, the gear tooth profile surface, helical surface and all kinds of shape, etc. , can also grinding tool and cutting off, etc. , process very extensive. Due to grinding easily get high machining precision and good surface quality, so grinding machine is mainly used in finish machining parts, especially for hardened steel and finishing of high hardness is special materials. Drilling machine has extensive USES of general machine tools, spare parts for drilling, reaming, reaming, spot-facing and tapping screw thread processing. On the radial drilling machine is equipped with process equipment, it can be boring; On the bench drill with tens of thousands of workbench ( 联合化疗, The type 180) , it can also be milling keyway. Gear is the most commonly used transmission parts, machine tool gear with straight teeth and helical teeth and herringbone gear tooth cylindrical gear, straight teeth and arc tooth taper gear, worm gear, and the noncircular gear, etc. Machining gear tooth surface of gear machine tool called machine tools