Ina four row cylindrical roller bearing common faults during operation
by:Waxing2020-08-28
Ina bearing raceway and roller contact surface appear uneven pits, four row cylindrical roller bearings produce plastic deformation.
The reason is bearing under static load or shock loading, local stress exceeds the yield limit of material on the surface of the work, this kind of situation usually happened in the low-speed rotation of the bearing.
Cause crack of the bearing race may be bearing fit tight, loose foreign or bearing inner ring, inclusive of ina bearing deformation, installation of bearing surface processing etc.
Under the action of transient high temperature of the surface of the steel and the oxygen in the air, rises into extremely thin (
20~30nm)
The iron oxide thin layer.
It is worth noting that the oxide layer thickness and surface grinding metamorphic layer is the total thickness test results in corresponding relation.
This shows that the thickness of oxide layer, is directly related to the grinding process is an important symbol of grinding quality.
Ina bearing failure is often the case in the process of operation, so you don't have a cow.
Malfunctioned, judgment and processing is the key.
Four row cylindrical roller bearing temperature are: the cause of lubricating oil quality does not conform to the requirements or metamorphism, lubricating oil viscosity is too high;
The assemble tight (
Inadequate clearance)
;
Bearing assembly too tight;
A, tile surface corrosion: spectrum analysis found that non-ferrous metal element concentration anomaly;
Iron spectrum appeared a lot of non-ferrous metal components in sub-micron wear particles;
Lubricating oil excess moisture, acid value exceeds bid.
B, shaft neck surface strain: iron spectrum have iron series cutting grinding grain or black oxide particles, metal surface heat tint.
C, shaft neck surface corrosion: spectrum analysis found that iron concentration is unusual, there are a lot of iron in iron spectrum of submicron particles, water or high acid value oil paint.
D, surface strain: iron spectrum found cutting abrasive, abrasive ingredients for non-ferrous metal.
E, tile back micro wear: spectrum analysis found that iron concentration is unusual, there are a lot of iron in iron spectrum wear submicron particles, lubricating oil moisture and acid value anomalies.
In liquid lubrication condition, the sliding surface is lubricating oil without direct contact, also can greatly reduce the friction loss and wear of surface oil film also has a certain vibration absorbing ability in grinding, grinding wheel and workpiece contact zone, consume large amounts of energy, produced a large number of grinding heat, local transient high temperature caused by grinding area.
On the basis of the theory of linear motion heat source heat transfer formula derivation, calculation or by the method of infrared ray and measured experiment under the condition of instantaneous temperature thermocouple method, can be found in 0.
1 to 0.
The grinding area within 001 ms instantaneous temperature up to 1000 ~ 1500 ℃.
The instantaneous high temperature, which would have made certain depth on the surface of the work surface to produce high temperature oxidation, amorphous group, high temperature tempering, secondary hardening, and even burn cracking and other changes.