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IKO bearings after installation inspection method

by:Waxing     2020-10-07
Bearings after installation, in order to check whether installed correctly, check for running. Small mechanical can rotate with the hand, to confirm whether to rotate smoothly. Check project has caused by foreign bodies, scars, creasing seized up, due to bad installation, installation of seat processing bad moment is not stable, because the clearance is too small, installation error, seal friction caused by the torque is too big, and so on. If there is no abnormal can start power operation. Large machinery from manual rotation, so after no-load start immediately cut off the power, machine idle, check whether there is presence of vibration, noise, rotating parts contact, etc. , confirmed after no abnormalities, into power operation. Dynamic operation, from the beginning of the no-load speed, slowly up to the rated operating conditions. Test run to check the items, whether there is abnormal sound, IKO bearing temperature, lubricant leakage or discoloration, and so on. If discovery is unusual, should immediately stop, check machine, when it is necessary to remove the bearing inspection. IKO bearing temperature, average according to the external temperature of the bearing. But using the oil hole directly measuring the temperature of the bearing outer ring more accurate. The bearing temperature, starting operation gradually increases, usually 1 ~ 2 hours after the temperature stability. If the bearing installation, the temperature will rise sharply, abnormal high temperature. The reason such as lubricant, bearing clearance is too small, too much bad installation, excessive friction sealing device, etc. High-speed rotation, the choice of the ways of bearing structure, the lubrication error and so on is also the reason. 1, keep the frame riveting or welding quality: mainly to see whether it has offset the rivet head, skew, relaxation, lack of meat or double-fold eyelid, welding position is correct, solder joint is too large or too small, ever welding not firm or excessive cause jam phenomenon of roller. More than a few is our key check in check IKO bearing parts, in addition to the part of the inspection, the other poor quality such as typing, such as blur, damage, should think the defective goods, severe cases can not acceptance. 2, peeling and folding: these two kinds of defects of local combined with matrix metal not firm, and its surroundings often exist in different degrees decarburization or poor phenomenon, carbon material easy caving, the indented or wear, bearing life and accuracy very unfavorable. 3, rust, black and pitting: the latter two are easy to store water and dirt of defects, most likely to develop into rust. The corrosion is caused pollution sources, the installation of non-performing, early wear and fatigue serious corrosion will make the bearing damaged. 4, all kinds of mechanical wounds: such as abrasion, cut and bruised, crushed, can cause adverse bearing installation, causing partial load and stress concentration, caused by rotation precision and service life. 5, all kinds of cracks, such as crack raw material, forging, heat treatment of crack crack and grinding cracks, the crack in the process of bearing after operation, will become a source of stress concentration and expanded rapidly, causing bearing is broken, and great influence on IKO bearing life and job security. In fact, for important use of bearings, bearing factory has been to 100% of their component parts magnetic or radiographic inspection.
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